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विज्ञान का सफर आदि काल से शुरू हो गया था | जब मनुष्य कृषि और पत्थर के औंजारो का प्रयोग किया विज्ञान ने जहा हमे तकनीको के द्वार खोल कर जीवन को सरल एवं सुगम्य बनाया है परंतु अध्यात्म के विना जीवन मे शांती नहीं मिल सकती कही ना कही विज्ञान और अध्यात्म एक हो जाते है आगे देखे कैसे तकनीक ने हमारा जीवन आसान कर दिया है
foKku dk lQj vkfn dky ls gh ‘kq: gks x;k FkkA tc
euq”; d`f”k ,oa iRFkjksa ds vkStkjksa dk iz;ksx djuk ‘kq: dj fn;k FkkA foKku ds
dbZ :i gSA ;fn अध्यात्म dks foKku ls tksM+k tk, rks अध्यात्म fpUru Hkh foKku dks
djhc ys tkrk gSA ;ks dgsa fd foKku vkSj अध्यात्म ,d gh flDds ds nks igyq gSA
nksuksa dk pje fcUnq ,d gh gSA foKku us thou dks tgka ljy ,oa lqxE; cuk;k gS
ogha blds nq:i;ksx ls lekt esa vjktdrk Hkh QSyh gSA bl lcds ckctwn foKku dk bl
ekuork ds fy, fodkl ds fy, vrqyuh; ;ksxnku gSA d`f”k ls ysdj vUrfj{k rd foKku
us leL;kvksa dks gy djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA vkus okys Hkfo”; esa ubZ rduhdksa ds
vkus ls lekt dSlk gksxk] D;k lekt ds tks fu;e vkt cus gSa ekStwn jgsxsa ;k lekt
,oa iz’kklu djus dk fu;e cny tk,xkA bldk vUrj Hkfo”; dh xrZ es gS ijUrq ge bldh
ifjdYiuk dj ldrs gSA fodkl vius pje rd igaqpsxk ijUrq dSls] dc blh dk vUrj
foKku [kkstrk gSA vuUr czgkE.M eas vuUr lEHkkouk;sag SA bl vuUr dks lqy>kus
dk dk foKku dh nqfu;k gks djrh gS tks vke eu rd ljyrk ls igaqprk gSA ?kksM+s ls
ysdj रेलगाड़ी gokbZ tgkt dk lQj euq”; us foKku ds lgkjs izkIr fd;kA vkidks
vius okys nqfu;k esa foKku ds ubZ rduhdksa ls voxr djkus dk dke bl ys[k ds
ek/;e ls fd;k x;k gSA D;k gksxk foKku dk vUtke d;k ekuork blh :i esa jgsxh ;k
bldk Lo:i cny tk,xkA foKku ,d ojnku Hkh gS vfHk’kki HkhA oSls ns[kk tk, izd`fr
us gj pht dks nks :iksa esa cukbZ gS ;fn xj gS rks igkM+ Hkh] ldjkRed gS rks
udkjkRed Hkh] eSVj gS rks ,UVh eSVj Hkh gSA izdk’k gS rks va/ksjk Hkh gSA thou
gS rks e`R;q Hkh gSA vHkh izd`fr ,oa czgek.M dks le>us esa euq”; dks dbZ
o”kZ yx ldrs gSaA foKku esa vuUr lEHkkouk;sa gS tks gesa ubZ rduhd ds :i esa
izkIr gksrh gSA Hkfo”; esa dbZ ugh rduhd dbZ :i esa ges foKku ls izkIr gksxhA
tSls&
LVse lsy ls ekuo thou esa ØkUrhdkjh ifjorZu
gksxk&
LVse lsy dksf’kdk ,slh dksf’kdk,sa gksrh gS ftuesa
‘kjhj ds fdlh dHkh vax dks fodflr djus dh {kerk feyrh gSA blds lkFk gh ;s vU;
fdlh izdkj dh dksf’kdkvksa esa cny ldrh gSA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj bu
dksf’kdkvksa dks ‘kjhj dh fdlh Hkh dksf’kdk dh ejEer ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk
ldrk gSA bl izdkj ;fn vka[k dh dkfuZ;k dh Hkh [kjkc gks tk;s rks mUgsa LVse
dksf’kdkvksa ds }kjk fodflr dj VªkUlIykaV fd;k tk ldrk gSA o;Ld LVse
dksf’kdkvksa dk euq”; esa lqjf{kr iz;ksx yxHkx 30 o”kksZa ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk
gSA vf/kdka’kr% LVse lsy dks dksf’kdk;sa Hkzw.k ls izkIr dh tkrh gSA ;s tUe ds
le; ls lqjf{kr j[kuh gksrh gS gkykfda ckn esa Hkh fdlh NksVs HkkbZ ;k cgu ds
tUe ds le; lqjf{kr j[kh dksf’kdk;sa Hkh lgk;d fl) gks ldrh gSA
LVse lsy dSls dk;Z djrh gSa&
ewy dksf’kdk;sa vius fo’ks”k xq.k ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh
izdkj ds Årdksa esa ifjofrZr gks ldrh gSA tSls og efLr”d esa tkdj u, laosnuk
rUrqvkas ¼U;wjksUl½ dk fuekZ.k dj ldrh gSA blh izdkj ;s ewy dksf’kdk;sa jDr ds
}kjk gMMh esa igqap dj mls etcwrh nsus okyh dksyk xsu lsYl dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA
bl izdkj ;s gMMh dks VwVus ls cpkrh gSA ;wfuoflZVh vkQ VksjaVks ds vusZLr ,0
DeSd dqyksp vkSj tsEl bZ0 fVy }kjk lkB ds n’kd esa dh xbZ [kkst ds ckn LVse lsy
ds {ks= esa fjlpZ dh ‘kq:vkr gq;h FkhA Lruik;h thokas esa nks rjg ds LVse lsy
gksrs gSA ;s gS ,fez;kafud ;k Hkwz.k LVse lsy rFkk o;Ld ;k ,MYV LVse lsyA
Hkwz.k LVse lsy Hkwz.k esa ik;s tkrs gS] tks lHkh izdkj ds fo’ks”k Årdksa esa
ifjofrZr gks ldrs gSA tcfd T;knkrj ,MYV lsyksa dk ‘kjhj ds vUnj [kkl mn~ns’;
gksrk gS vkSj mUgsa cnyk ugh tk ldrkA elyu ,d fyoj lsy [kkl dke dk vatke nsus
ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k mls fny ds lsy dh
Hkwfedk ugh vnk djk;h tk ldrhA
LVse lsy lEHkkouk,a&
¼1½ fny dh chekfj;ksa ,oa
Mk;fcVht ds bykt esa LVse lsy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ulksa dk lw[kkiu] ifdZuatu fMtht] vY>kbej
fMtht] {kfrxzLr vaxksa dks iqu% LFkkfir djus esaA
LVse lsy }kjk fd;s x, mipkj&
tyus ds ?kkoksa dk mipkj % oSKkfudksa us Lizsxu ls LVse lsy ds fNM+dko ls
?kkoksa dk mipkj fd;kA vesfjdk ds ihV~loxZ fo0fo0 ds eSdxksou baLVhV~;wV Qkj
jhtujsfVo esfMlhu ds tkstZ xsjysd us mipkj dh bl ubZ fof/k dks fodflr fd;k gSA
bl fof/k ds rgr tys gq, O;fDr ds ‘kjhj esa ekStwn LoLFk Ropk ds LVse dksf’kdk,a
fudkydj mUgsa tyh gq;h Ropk ij Liszxu dh enn ls fNM+dk tkrk gSA LVse
dksf’kdkvksa ds tfj;s fofHkUu jksxksa dk bykt fpfdRlk {ks= dh ØkfUrdkjh miyC/kh
gSA exj tyus ls gksus okys t[e ds mipkj esa bldk vis{kkd`r ,d ubZ pht gSA
oSKkfud
o”kksZa ls Ropk dk iqufuekZ.k djrs jgs gS ysfdu ,slh Ropk csgn uktqd gksrh gS
vkSj bls ,d yEch izfØ;k ds ckn gh fufeZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ân;
ekalis’kh dksf’kdk,a cukus esa lQy % oSKkfudkas us ,d ejht dh Ropk dh dksf’kdkvksa ls LoLFk ân;
ekalis’kh dksf’kdk,a cukus esa lQyrk gkfly dh gSA ,slh vk’kk dh tk jgh gS fd bl
LVse lsy Fksfjih ls vkxs pydj ân; jksfx;ksa dk csgrj rjhds ls bykt djuk laHko
gksxkA oSKkfudks dk dguk gS fd VªkalIykaV dh tkus okyh dksf’kdk,a tc Lo;a ejht
dh gksrh gS rks ‘kjhj }kjk muds fjtsDV fd, tkus dh leL;k ls Hkh futkr ik;k tk
ldrk gSA
blds vykok oSKkfudksa us LVse lsy ls nkar Åxkus
esa Hkh lQyrk gkfly dh gSA
LVse lsy }kjk ,Ml dk bykt&
oSKkfudksa us LVse lsy }kjk ,p0vkbZ0oh0 okbjl dks
iw.kZ:i ls [kRe djus esa lQyrk gkfly dh gSA
[kqn ls lkeku eaxkus okyk fÝt&
fczVsu esa ,d ,slk fÝt fMtkbu fd;k tk jgk gS fd
tks vkidks u flQZ LVkd esa lekIr gks pqdh phtksa dh tkudkjh nsxk] cfYd ;g Hkh
crk,xk fd ekStwn phtksa ls dkSu ls O;atu cuk;s tk ldrs gSA bruk gh ugh ;g fÝt
j[kh xbZ mu phtksa dks [kqn o [kqn vkxs vkus okys [kkuksa eas j[k nsxk] ftudk
tYnh mi;ksx visf{kr gSA ‘kks/kdrkZvksa us bldks Hkfo”; dk fÝt djkj fn;k gSA
‘kks/kdrkZvksa dks mEehn gS fd ;g fÝt viuh lQkbZ vki djus eas l{ke gksxk [kjkc
[kk| dks gVk nsxk vkSj O;atuksa dh is’kd’k djsxkA ;g mu phtksa dh lwpuk nsxk
tks ekStwn gksxh vkSj lkFk gh og ;g Hkh crk;sxk fd bu phtksa ls dkSu ls O;atu
cuk;s tk ldrs gSaA blds vykok blds LVkd eas tks phts lekIr gks tk,xh ;g mu
phtksa dks ykus dk vkMZj [kqn gh lqij ekdsZV rd igqapk nsxk tgka ls gkse
fMyhojh gks tk;sxhA MSyh esy ds vuqlkj [kkldj fczVsu esaa tgka vk/kqfudre thou
‘kSyh ds vknh yksx ?kjksa esa de dk;kZy; esa T;knk le; fcrkrs gS] muds fy, ;g
fÝt le; Hkh cpr djus esa l{ke gksxk D;ksafd ;g dbZ dke [kqn dj ysxk Hkfo”; ds
fÝt dks ysdj ;g ;kstuk ;wfuoflZVh vkQ lsaVªy yadk’kk;j vkSj vkuykbu lqijekdsZV
vksdkts us ,d lkFk feydj cukbZ gSA vksdkts dk dguk gS fd bl Hkkoh fÝt dks mudh
csolkbV ls tksM+k tk,xk tks oLrqvksa ds vkMZj nsus ds rjhds dks vkSj vklku
cuk;sxkA
dSlk gksxk ¶;wtj fÝt&
¶;wtj fÝt ,d dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV ls tqM+k gksxkA
blesa ,d LdSuj gksxk tks [kkuksa eas j[kh phtksa dk fglkc j[kus eas l{ke gksxkA
LdSuj ;g crkus esa l{ke gksxk fd Hkhrj j[kh phtksa esa ls fdldk ,Dlkik;jh MsV
D;k gSA ;g mu phtksa dk vkMZj djus esa [kqn l{ke gksxk oks blds /kkjd dh t:jr
;k ilan dh gksxhA blds njokts ij ,d fMLIys ;k LØhu yxk gksxk ftld ,d Vhoh lsV
dh rjg bLrseky fd;k tk ldsxkA bl fMLIys dk bLrseky ,d dEI;wVj dh rjg Hkh fd;k
tk ldsxk ftlesa bZesy Hkstk ;k baVjusV ij lQZ fd;k tk ldsxkA ;g fMLIys miyC/k
oLrqvkas dh tkudkjh nsxk vkSj muls dkSu&dkSu ls O;atu cu ldrs gS ;g Hkh
crk;sxkA rduhdh xM+cM+h dh fLFkfr esa ;g fÝt [kqn Hkh ejEer drkZ dks bZesy
Hkstdj cqyk ysxkA ejEer drkZ bldh vkuykbu tkap Hkh dj ldsxkA
chM+h flxjsV dh yr NksM+us ds fy,&
ck;ks jstksusl Fksjsih ds vuqlkj ljdkj tYn gh
fnYyh LVsV dSalj baLVhV;wV esa ,d ,slh e’khu yxkus dk fopkj dj jgh gS tks
rackdw o flxjsV dh yr ls eqDrh fnyk;sxhA nqfu;k eas fookfnr jgh bl e’khu dks
VsfLaVx ds fy, ,El Hkstk x;k gSA fdl rjg dke djrh gS ;g e’khu ‘kks/kdrkZvksa ds
eqrkfcd bl i)fr ls bykt eas u nnZ gksrk gS vkSj u nok ;k dssfedy dh t:jr iM+rh
gSA fpfdRldksa dk dguk gS fd igyh ckj Fksjsih ls djhc 70 Qhlnh ejhtksa dks ykHk
fey tkrk gSA nwljh ckj Fksjsih ls dke;kch dh laHkkouk 90 Qhlnh rd gksrh gSA
ianzg Qhlnh ekeyksa esa gh nksckjk Fksjsih dh t:jr iM+rh gSA
dSls dke djrh gS ;g rduhd&
ck;ksjstksusl rduhd 25 lkyksa ls ,ythZ ds mipkj
esa iz;ksx gks jgh gSA oSKkfudksa us gky gh esa bls fodflr dj vc fudksfVu dh yr
NqM+okus dk nkok fd;k gSA ‘kjhj esa izkd`frd fo|qr pqacdh; rjaxs mRiUu gksrh gS
ysfdu tc dksbZ fo”kkDr jlk;u ¼tSls fudksfVu½ ‘kjhj esa izos’k djrk gS rks og
LoLFk rajxksa dks cnydj gkfudkjd fo|qr pqacdh; rajxsa lapkfyr djus yxrk gSA
blls O;fDr dks ckj&ckj flxjsV ihus dh bPNk gksrh gSA
bykt dh i)fr&
bykt ds nkSjku ‘kjhj esa
dksbZ djaV ugh yxk;k tkrk gSA mipkj eas fudksfVu vkSj vU; fo”kkDr rRoksa dks
izkd`frd rjhds ls /kwzeiku djus okys ds ‘kjhj ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA ‘kkjhfjd
nq”izHkko ugh gSA
Ø
Fksjsih
ds rhu fnu igys ls jkstkuk ,d yhVj fQYVj ikuh ihuk ‘kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A
Ø
bl
nkSjku dSQhu] ‘kjkc vkSj pkdysV dk lsou lhfer dj nsuk pkfg,A
Ø
mipkj
ds fnu gYdk lqikP; Hkkstu ysuk pkfg,A
Ø
MkDVj
dh lykg ds cxSj dksbZ ,fDizu] iSjkflVkeky ;k vU; isu fdyu ugh [kkuk pkfg,A
Ø
?kj ls
flxjsV dh jk[k vkSj vU; fo”kkDr rRo gVk nsuk pkfg,A
thu eas cnyko nwj djsxk chekjh&
gheksQhfy;k tSlh tUetkr
chekjh ds vkxs fpfdRlk txr Hkh ykpkj gS ysfdu vc ,sls vlk/; jksxks dk bykt
eqf’dy ugh gksxkA fQyk MsfYQ;k fLFkr fpYMªsu gkfLiVy ds MkDVjksa us thukse eas cnyko dj igyh ckj bu chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh
{kerk fodflr dj ysus dk nkok fd;k gS gkykfd mudh ‘kks/k ‘kq:vkrh nkSj essa gS
vkSj mUgsa ;g lQyrk pwgksa ds bykt esa feyh gS ysfdu ‘kks/kdrkZ bls vkus okys
le; ds fy, ,d cM+h miyC/kh eku jgs gSaA oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr dh xbZ bl i)fr
dk vkuqokaf’kdh laiknu ¼thukse ,fMfVax½ uke fn;k x;k gSA ‘kks/kdrkZvksa dk dguk
gS fd bl rduhd esa mu vkuqokaf’kd [kkfe;kas esa lq/kkj fd;k tk,xk ftlls vkus
okyh ih<+h esa tUetkr chekjh gksrh gSA ‘kks/kdrkZvkas dks mEehn gS fd og
vkuqokaf’kd fodkjksa dks Bhd djus esa lQy rks gksxsa lkFk gh og ,sls yksxksa
esa etcwr izfrjks/kd {kerk fodflr djus eas Hkh l{ke gksxsaA ‘kks/kdrkZvksa us
bl rduhd dk iz;ksx pwgksa ij fd;k tks lQy Hkh jgk bl iz;ksx esa ,sls pwgksa dks
fy;k x;k tks gheksQhfc;k ch uked vkuqokaf’kd chekjh ls xzflr FksA bl tUetkr
chekjh esa [kwu dk FkDdk cuus dh izfØ;k :d tkrh gSA ,sls esa ,d ckj pksV vkfn
yxus ;k dVus ij [kwu yxkrkj cgrk jgrk gSA t:jr ls T;knk [kwu cg tkus ij dbZ ckj
ekSr Hkh gks tkrh gSA
oSKkfud us gheksQhfy;k ch ls xzflr pwgksa ds
thukse dks laikfnr fd;k bl izfØ;k esa pwgksa ds [kjkc thu dks cny fn;k x;kA
oSKkfudksa us ik;k fd muds }kjk thukse esa cnyko ds ckn pwgs ,d ne Bhd gks x,
gSA dVus ij mudk [kwu Hkh lkekU; pwgksa dh rjg gh te x;k og Hkh fcuk fdlh
udkjkRed izHkko dsA vLirky fLFkr lsaVj ekY;wdqyj Fksjsfi;wfVDl dh funs’kd
dSFkjhu gkbZ dgrh gS fd muds ‘kks/k ls lkfcr gksrk gS fd thukse ds laiknu ls
esfMdy txr esa dbZ ldkjkRed urhts fudy ldrs gSaA bl tfVy iz;ks ls lkQ gS fd oSKkfud
ubZ tsusfVd rduhd fodflr dj ldrs gSaA
lk¡i ds dkVus ls vc ugh tk,xh tku&
,d
fo’ks”k jklk;fud ;kSfxd ls vc liZna’k ds f’kdkj cus O;fDr;ksa dh tku cpkbZ tk
ldsxhA vHkh ;g ;kSfxd ân; jksx ls ihfM+r ejhtksa ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
vkLVªsfy;kbZ oSKkfudksa dks bl fn’kk esa ,d cM+h miyC/kh gkfly gqbZ gSA
fpfdRlh;
‘kks/k if=dk ^us;j esfMlhu* esa Nis ,d ‘kks/k i= eas crk;k x;k gS fd jklk;fud
ukbfVªd vkDlkbM lkai ds fo”k dks [kwu esa feyus dh j¶rkj dks 50 Qhlnh rd /khek
dj nsrh gSA blls liZna’k ds f’kdkj gq, O;fDr dks bykt ds fy, vfrfjDr le; fey
tkrk gS vkSj mldh tku cp tkrh gSA bl ‘kks/k i= ds ys[kd izksQslj fMd oku gsYMu
us dgk tc vkidks ,d lkai Malrk gS rks mlds fo”k ds v.kq cM+s gksus dh otg ls
rqjUr jDr izokg esa ugh fey ikrsA ,sls esa os ‘kjhj ds Årdksa esa izos’k dj
tkrs gSaA ge Årdkas esa ik;s tkus okys ylhdk xzaFkh ds izokg dks /khek dj nsuk
pkgrs gS] ftlls fo”k dk izokg Hkh /khek gks tk,A bd dk;Z ukbZfVªd vkDlkbM ls
enn feyrh gSA gsYMu vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa us pwgksa ij fd, iz;ksx esa ukbVªl
vkDlkbM ls cus eyge dks liZna’k ds LFkku ij yxk;kA blds urhts vk’p;Ztud FksA
eyge usa lkai ds fo”k ds ‘kjhj eas QSyus dh j¶rkj ?kVk nhA euq”;ksa ij fd, x,
iz;ksxksa esa Hkh ,sls gh urhts lkeus vk,] gkykfd gsYMu us iz;ksx ds nkSjku
euq”;ksa dks lkai ds fo”k dk batsD’ku u yxkdj mlds tSls vgkfudkjd jlk;u dk
bLrseky fd;k FkkA
NksVh
gksrh fpi djsxh cM+s&cMs+ peRdkj&
dEI;wVj vkfn midj.kksa eas ekStwn gksus okyh fpi
ds vkdkj esa fnuksafnu NksVs gksrs tk jgs gSaA bl ij py jgs ‘kks/k vkSj Hkfo”;
ij ,d utj % o”kZ 1975 esa bysDVªkfud
txr ds iqjks/kk xkMZu ewj us dgk Fkk fd gj nwljs o”kZ bysDVªkfud fpi dh tfVyrk
nksxquh gksrh tk,xhA bysDVªkfud txr esa ewj ds bl c;ku dks ^ewj ykW* uke ls
tkuk tkrk gSA gkykafd bathfu;j tkurs Fks fd ,d le; vk,xk tc ,d lhek ls vf/kd
bysDVªkfud fpi dks NksVk djuk yxHkx vlaHko gks tk,xkA HkkSfrdh ds fu;e ,slk
djus ij jksd yxk nsxsaA bl laca/k esa nks eq[; leL;k,a lkeus vkbZA igyk] vfr
lw{; VªkaftLVlZ ls lkFk vf/kdkf/kd ek=k esa dk;Z ysus laca/kh lhek vkSj nwljk]
VªkaftLVlZ dks vkWu&vkWQ djus ij iSnk gksus ij xehZ ls [kqn mu midj.kkas dh
j{kkA ckn esa ^Mîwy dksj* fpIl ls dkQh gn rd bl leL;k dk lek/kku [kkstk x;k Fkk
ftlesa ‘kks/kdrkZ ,d ds LFkku ij nks izkslsljkas dk bLrseky djrs Fks D;ksafd
vf/kd la[;k esa fpi esa ekStwn VªkaftLVjksa dks bLrseky ds ckn BaMk djuk dfBu
dk;Z gksrk FkkA blfy, ,d lkFk nks fpIl dk bLrseky Fkk ftuls lwpuk dk vkokxeu
pyrk FkkA
rks fQj fpi fuekZrk vkf[kj fpi dks fdl rjg vkSj
vf/kd ‘kfDr’kkyh cuk jgs gSa \ ;g rjhdk oSdfYid vkfdZVsDpj vkSj uSukseSVhfj;y
ls gksdj fudyrk gSA vkt bysDVªkfud txr esa fpi tks peRdkj fn[kk jgh gS] mls
ns[kdj vkxkeh n’kd vkSj mlds vkxs ds le; esa mldh ‘kfDr dh dsoy dYiuk Hkj dh tk
ldrh gSA
VªkaftLVj % ekStwnk nkSj esa lcls NksVs VªkaftLVlZ 32 uSuksehVj pkSM+s
gkssrs gS ftuesa 96 flfydku ,Ve dk bLrseky gksrk gSA yxkrkj NksVs gks jgs
VªkaftLVlZ dk eq[; edln fpi ds vanj nkSM+us okys fctyh dks de ls de Qklyk r;
djuk iM+s] blls lwpuk izokg Hkh rst gksrk gSA ewj ds fl)kar ls dqN vkxs tkdj vc
fuekZrk fpi dks vkSj vf/kd ‘kfDr’kkyh cukus fy, oSdfYid vkfdZVsDpj vkSj
uSukseSVhfj;y dks iq[rk djus dh fof/k viuk jgs gSa ftUgsa vkf.od Lrj ij laxfBr
djuk gksrk gSA
fdlh Hkh fpi ij gtkjksa VªkaftLVj yxs gksrs gSaA muls mRiUu
gksus okyh xehZ ls midj.k dh j{kk djuk cM+h pqukSrh gSA fygktk] fpi fMtkbuj dqN
uohu fof/k;ka viuk jgs gSaA eSdcqd ,;j dh uksVcqd ¼ySiVki½ eas FkeZyh daMfDVo
,Y;qfefu;e fufeZr ,d midj.k yxk gS tks xehZ ls mldh j{kk djrk gSA
uSuksVîwc vkSj xzkQhu % dbZ n’kd ls rduhdh fo’ks”kK us nok] ÅtkZ vkSj
dEI;wVj ls tqM+s lHkh {ks=ksa dh tfVyrkvksa dk gy uSuksVsDuksykWth ds ekQZr
[kkstus dk ne Hkj jgs gSaA mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd uSuksVsDuksykWth dh enn ls
bathfu;j fMtkbuj ekWyhD;wy dk fuekZ.k djus esa lQy gksaxsA dkcZu uSuksVîwcksa ls
tqM=s VªkaftLVj cgqr eghu vkdkj ds gksxaasA blh fn’kk esa baVjus’kuy fctusl
e’khu ¼vkbZch,e½ ds bathfu;jksa us dEIyhesaVjh esVy&vkWDlkbM lsehdaMDVj
¼lh,evks,l½ dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS ftlesa flfydkWu dh txg dkcZu uSuksVîwc dk
bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA vc lh,evks,l ls Hkh NksVs VªkaftLVjksa dks cuk, tkus dk
iz;kl tkjh gSA
VªkaftLVjksa ds fur NksVsa gksrs vkdkj ds ihNs
edln fpi esa nkSM+us okys bysfDVªdy ladsrksa dh xfr rst djuk gksrk gS ftlls
lwpuk vf/kd rsth ls vius xarO; rd igaqprh gSA ,slk gh ,d uSukseSVhfj;y gS
xzkQhuA ;g dkcZu ekWyhD;wy ls fufeZr gksrk gSA gkykafd oSKkfudksa us xzkQhu dh ,d
[kkst ,d Lok;Rr rRo ds :i esa 2004 esa gh dh Fkh] blfy, blls laca/kh dk;Z vHkh
vius ‘kq:vkrh nkSj esa gh gSA blds ckotwn ‘kks/kdrkZvksa dk ekuuk gS fd og 10 uSuksehVj
pkSM+s ,d ,Ve dh ÅapkbZ okys xzkQhu VªkaftLVj cuk ysaxsA ,d vdsyh vfr lw{;
xzkQhu ‘khV ij vusd lfdZV cus utj vk,axs tks csgn rst j¶rkj ls dke dks vatke
nsaxsA
v.kq dk vkdkj] izdk’k dh j¶rkj % rst j¶rkj fpIl dh fuekZ.k izfØ;k eas buds vfrfjDr
uke vkrk gS vkWfIVdy daI;wfVax dkA jkspd ckr ;s gS fd vkWfIVdy daI;wfVax esa
lwpuk dk izokg bysDVªkWuksa ds ek/;e ls u gksdj] QksVksUl ;kuh izdk’k d.kksa ds
tfj, gksrk gS vkSj ;g izokg izdk’k ls Hkh rst j¶rkj ls gksrk gSA ;g izfØ;k Hkh
vius ‘kq:vkrh ‘kks/k ds nkSj esa gh gS D;ksafd izdk’k dks dkcw esa j[k ikuk
csgn dfBu dk;Z gksrk gSA VsyhdE;qfuds’ku ds {ks= eas Qkbcj vkWfVd dscyksa eas
bLrseky gksus okys vkWfIVdy fLopksa ds fuekZ.k eas Hkh vkWfIVdy daI;wfVax dks
dkQh enn feyh gSA
Lok;Rr
v.kqvksa] bysDVªku ;k QksVksuksa ls cuus okys lfdZV lcls NksVs gksaxsA bu
lfdZVksa eas fofHkUu /kkrqvksa ds e/; rkjrE;rk DokaVe eSdsfuDl ds tfj, cusxhA
DokaVe eSdsfuDl ds gh tfj, v.kqvksa ds dk;Z O;ogkj dk irk pyrk gSA DokaVe
dEI;wVj cgqr ?kus vkSj csgn rst gksxs] ysfdu muds fuekZ.k vkSj mlds ckn muls
mBus okys vlj dks laHkkyuk [kklk dfBu dk;Z gksxkA v.kqvkas vkSj bysDVªkuksa dh
[kkfl;r ;s gksrh gS fd os fofHkUu gkykr esa vljdkjh jgrs gq, DokaVe fcV ;k
D;qfcV dks vfLrRo esa ykrs gSaA D;qfcV~l ds v/;;u laca/kh vusd ‘kks/kdk;Z py
jgs gSaA
Ck;ksykWftdy dEI;wfVax % vkxkeh dqN n’kdksa eas fpi ds dk;Z O;ogkj esa tks
vk’p;Ztud ifjorZu ns[kus dks feysaxs muesa ,d uke vkrk gS Ck;ksykWftdy
dEI;wfVax dkA vki lksp ldrs gSa fd ck;ksykWph ;kuh tho foKku dk fpi fuekZ.k esa
D;k dke ! Ck;ksykWftdy dEI;wfVax esa VªkaftLVjksa ds ctk; thok.kqvksa ls dke
fy;k tkrk gS tSls Mh,u, vkSj vkj,u, ekWyhD;wYl] ftuesa gekjs lsYl laca/kh
dksf’kdkvksa dh ^izksxzkfeax* LVksj jgrh gSA ‘kks/kdrkZ vc ^tsusfVd daI;wVj
izksxzke* fufeZr djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa tks jDr dksf’kdkvkas ds Hkhrj jgdj
vius dbZ izk:i rS;kj djsxkA blds ihNs dh ea’kk tSfod rRoksa dh fdlh fof’k”V
rjhds ls dk;Z djus dh fof/k laca/kh lwpuk ,d= djuk gksxkA ,sls daI;wVj vkids
‘kjhj eas ekStwn jgdj viuk dke djsaxs u fd vkids MsLdVkWi ijA btjkby ds okbteSu
baLVhVîwV vkWQ lkbal ds ‘kks/kdrkZvksa us Mh,u, ls ,d NksVk izkslslj cuk;k vkSj
v os ,d thfor lsy ds vanj tkdj dke djus okys daiksusaV ds fuekZ.k esa yxs gSa
tks ml lsy ds fudV {ks= dk gky izkIr djrk gSA
;kuh
dguk u gksxk fd vkus okys n’kd vkSj mlds ckn ds le; eas fpi dk u dsoy vkdkj NksVk
gksxk] cfYd og dbZ cM+s dke Hkh djsxhA blds vfrfjDr] ijaijkxr rkSj ij fpi dks
vc rd daI;wVj vkSj bysDVªkfud midj.kksa ds ,d vo;o ds rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gS]
blls vkxs tkdj fpi vusd {ks=ksa esa vius peRdkj fn[kk,xhA rks dguk u gksxk fd
fpi y?kqrk esa izHkqrk dk eqgkojk pfjrkFkZ djus dh ‘kq:vkr dj pqdh gSA
Vh&’kVZ ls gh yhft, cSVjh dk dke % vesfjdh oSKkfudksa dh ,d Vhe us lk/kkj.k diM+s dks
cSVjh ds :i eas rcnhy djus esa dke;kch gkfly dj yh gSA fdlh O;fDr }kjk iguh xbZ
iks’kkd dks bysDVªkfud midj.k ds :i esa cnyus ds fygkt ls bls ,d ,sfrgkfld
lQyrk ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA
diM+ksa dks cSVjh esa cnyus dh ;g fjiksVZ foKku if=dk uSuks
ysVlZ ds rktk vad esa izdkf’kr dh xbZ gSA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vesfjdk ds
LVSuQksMZ fo’ofo|ky; ds oSKkfudksa dh Vhe us cSVjh es
tks oSKkfud bl iz;ksx ls tqM+s jgs gSa] mudk nkok gS lwrh vkSj
ikfyLVj nksuksa rjg ds oL=ksa esa bl fof/k ls bysDVªkfud lfdZV Mkyuk laHko gks
ldsxkA blds ek;us ;g gSa fd cgqr de ykxr esa fdlh Vh’kVZ dks bZ&Vh’kVZ esa
bl iz;ksx
ls igys rd rks ;gh ekuk tkrk Fkk fd diM+ksa esa QSyus vkSj fldqM+us ds dkj.k
muesa bysDVªkfud lfdZV Mkyuk vklku ugha gksxkA dkfcys xkSj gS fd blh fo’ofo|ky;
dh Vhe dks fiNys lky dkxt dh cSVjh ds :i esa cnyus ds iz;ksx eas dke;kch feyh
FkhA ml iz;ksx esa Hkh dkcZu ds uSuks V;wc ls cuh ikuh ds vlj ls csvlj jgus
okyh L;kgh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA bu nksuksa iz;ksxksa ls tqM+s oSKkfud ;bZ
dqbZ ds eqrkfcd dkxt vkSj diM+k mu nks rduhdksa ds mnkgj.k gS ftudk izkphu
bfrgkl gSA mudk Hkh dguk gS fd ;g rduhd dks csgn fdQk;rh vkSj O;kogkfjd gSA
vHkh bl ckjs esa Hkh iz;ksx py jgs gSa fd dkcZu uSuks bad esa vU; bysDVªkfud
phtsa feykdj lkSj ÅtkZ ls bUgsa pktZ djus okyh ifVV;ka Hkh cukuk ‘kh?kz laHko
gksxkA
lnkcgkj tokuh
vk
dj fQj u tk,xh
tokuh tks rhuksa iM+koksa esa lcls yqHkkouh
gS] dc ljd tkrh g] irk ugh pyrkA eexj b/ku m/kj if’peh ns’kksa esa dbZ ,slh
pkSadkrh ‘kks/k jiVsa vkbZ gS tks vkbZ tokuh ds okil u tkus dh ckr djrh gsA
;kuh lnkcgkj tokuh dk nkokA bl lanHkZ esa fiNys fnuksa gkoMZ fo’ofo|ky; ls vkbZ
fjiksVZ vius vki esa igyh fjiksVZ dgh tk jgh gSA tks tokuh dh pkch dgs tkus
okys Vsyhfe;lZ dks jkg ij ykus esa lQy gqbZ gSA fo’ofo|ky; ds vksadksykWftLV
¼V~;we;Z v/;;udrkZ½ Mk0 jksukYMks fM fiUgks ds vuqlkj c<+rh mez ds izHkko
vkSj Vsfyfe;lZ dk fo’ks”k laca/k gSA vly esa izR;sd dksf’kdk ds dsUnzd esa ,d
yM+h xaqFkh jgrh gSA ;gh thou ds gjdkjs xq.klw= ;kuh ØksekslksEl gSA buds fljs
ij Vsfyfe;lZ uked Vksihuqek lajpkuk,a gksrh gsA ‘kks/kdrkZvks ds vuqlkj dksf’kdk
foHkktu ds lkFk&lkFk Vsfyfe;lZ f?klus yxrs gS vkSj mudh yEckbZ ?kVRkh tkrh
gSA MkW0 jksukYM ds vuqlkj blh ds dkj.k ,YthelZ] fMeksZf’k;k tSls mez ls tqM+s
jksx iuirs gSA blh ‘kks/k dks cy nsrh lkYVysd flVh ;wfuoflZVh ds MkW fjpMZ
dkWFku dh fjiksVZ Hkh gSA muds vuqlkj ;fn dksf’kdk dks Vsyhesjsl uke ,atkbe le;
jgrs fey tk;s rks **Vsfyesjsl** fQj cu tkrs gS vkSj f?klrs ugha gSA
pwgks ij p<+h tokuh %
lnkcgkj thokus ds bl uqL[ks dks lh/kk pwgksa ij viuk;k x;k A
MkW0 jksukYM vkSj mudh Vksyh us blds fy;s iz;ksx’kkyk esa iuirs meznkj pwgks
dks pqukA ifj{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd budh Ropk] eflr”d vkSj vU; dkQh cw<+s gq;s
Fks tks 80 lky ds ekuo tSls FksA bu pwgks dks VSfyfe;lZ ls tqM+k ,atkbe fn;k
x;k rks ek= nks ekg esa cnyko Li”V gksus yxk vkSj og fQj tokuh dh vksj ykSVus
yxsA muesa vla[;d ubZ dksf’kdkvks dk fodkl gksus yxkA ;gka rd fd mudh og
dksf’kdk,a Hkh iqu% fodflr gksus yxh tks e`rizk; FkhA
vesfjdk dh LV suQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh ds ‘kks/k oSKkfud LV
tjk mezs jQ~rk dk vkokt nsuk %&
bl fn’kk esa vesfjdk ds foLdkflu esfMdy dkWyst dh fjiksVZ Hkh
mYys[kuh; gSA efLr”d ds uhps fLFkr NksVh lh ihfu;y xks/k esa cuus okyk gkjeksu
**feySfVu** cq<+kik iSnk djus ds fy;s nks”kh ik;k x;k gSA blh izdkj fiV;wVjh
xazfFk ls fudyus okyk gkjeksu tc :d tkrk gS rks tokuh dks dh pwys fgyus yxrh
gSA ijh{k.k esa ik;k x;k fd tc 70 o”kZ ds O;fDr dks ;g gkjeksu d`f=e ;i ls
igqapk;k x;k rks mlesa tokuh ds y{k.k izdV gksus yxs ;gk¡ rd fd mldh vk;q 10 ls
20 rd de utj vkus yxhA
blh Ja[kyk esa
bVyh eisa feyku fLFkr ;wjksfi;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ vksdksykth ds izksQslj fi;j
yqbeh isfYYdks us cq<+kis ds fy;s nks”kh fcxMSy thu ih&66 ,e ,p lh dks
b/kj ;wfuoflZVh
vkWQ foLdkaflu esfMlu ds ‘kks/kdrkZ FkkWel ,a izksyk dh mYys[kuh; fjiksVZ lkeus
vkbZ gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Qzh jsMhdYl dksf’kdkvksa dks u”V djrs gSA blls cpko
ds fy;s mUgksusa ekuo ‘kjhj esa gh flVZ&3 uked jlk;u
vc b’kkjs ij uk
xr ekg ;wfuoflZVh
vkWQ isflayosfu;k ls gh ,d fjiksVZ vkbZ Fkh fd ‘kjhj dh dksf’kdkvks dks eupkgs
dk;Z ds fy;s izksfjr fd;k tk ldsxkA mnkgj.k ds fy;s fny ds nkSjs esa {kfrxzLr
gzn; dksf’kdkvks dh ejEer vU; nwljh dksf’kdkvks }kjk dj fny dks fQj toku fd;k
tk ldsxkA ‘kks/kdrkZ tkWu ftljgkVZ ds vuqlkj ;g Hkfo”; dh LVse lsy ck;ksykth dk
:i gSA bl fn’kk esa izkjafHkd lQyrk izkIr gks pqdh gSA mls ekatuk ckdh gSA
‘kjhj dks vifjDo dksf’kdkvksa dks ifjiDo gksus ls iwoZ viuh t:jr ds vuqlkj
fo’ks”k cuk ysuk bldh Øakfrdkjh lQyrk gksxhA
dukMk fLFkr eSdfxy
;wfuoflZVh ds oSKkfudks us bl fn’kk esa uSuk VwYl dh enn yh gSA mUgksusa ,d
dksf’kdk v/;;u esa ns[kk fd uSuk daVsulZ dksf’kdk esa igqapdj vius vkidks fLFkj
dj ikus l{ke gksrs gSA blh lQyrk ds ne ij dksf’kdk dks thou ns ikuk lEHko gksxk
;kuh ‘kjhj dh bekjr dh bZV dksf’kdk dks etcwrh vkSj u;kiu fn;k tkuk laHko
gksxkA tks tokuh dh lkSxkr gksxhA
cuh
jgsxh lnk tokuh %&
tc fNikus ds fy;s tkus tkuh okyh efgykvks ds fy; bl Ja[kyk esa
tokuh dk fo’ks”k rksgQk vk;k gSA psgjssssssssssssssssss ij tM+s txkrh
>qfjZ;k lh/kk cq<+kus dk ladsr nsrh gS vkSj tokuksa dks xqMck; dj Mkyrh
gsA vly esa ‘kjhj dh dksf’kdkvks ads e/; ,d inkFkZ gksrk gSA dksyktu] edku
cukrs le; bZV ds e/; tks dke lhesaV djrk gS Bhd ;gh dksyktu dksf’kdkvks ds e/;
djrk gSA >qfjZ;ka blh dksyktu dk l[r gks tuk gSA ,d vejhdh oSKkfud jkWcVZ
dkeu us eVj esa ,d jlk;u [kkst fudkyk gS tks dksyktu dks eqyk;e dj nsxkA
crkSj ijh{K.k tc ihfM+r pwgks esa ;g
jlk;u igqapk;k x;k rks f’kfFky vkSj fuLrst iM+h pwgksa dh ekalisf’k;ksa esa
gjdr iSnk gks xbZA muesa tokuh dks tks’k Hkj x;kA bl fn’kk esa fLoVtjyS.M ds
baLVhV~;wV QkWj ,DlisjhesaVy ftjksVksykWth ds laLFkkid MkW0 QszfMªd othu us Hkh
dksyktu ds jlk;u dk O;kid v/;;u fd;k gSA ftlus ekuo esa Hkh lnkcgkj tokuh dh
vk’kk ca/kk;h gSA
स्रोत - दैनिक जागरण, अमरउजाला दैनिक, हिन्दुस्तान दैनिक
